摘要 《中国金融发展报告（2016）》是中国社会科学院金融研究所组织编写的年度性研究报告，旨在对2014年第四季度到2015年第三季度中国金融发展和运行的主要情况进行概括和分析，对发生的一些主要金融事件进行研讨和评论。报告由三大部分构成，分别对2015年的中国宏观金融形势、金融业发展与金融市场运行进行了回顾和梳理，并对2016年金融业发展前景进行了展望。本报告可供相关研究领域的学者、金融业内人士和政策部门参考，也有助于国际学界了解中国金融改革与发展的最新动态。   Abstract Annual Report on China's Financial Development (2016), as the annual report of Institute of Finance and Banking, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, aims to summarize and analyze the various aspects of China's financial developments and practices from 2014 Q4 to 2015 Q3, while making discussion and review on major financial events. The report consists of three parts, which cover China's macro financial situation, development of financial industries and operation of financial markets in 2015, as well as the future development of finance in 2016.The report can provide useful reference for scholars, financial professionals and policy makers. It also contributes to foreign academic understanding of China's financial development.